Identify themes and ideas
Organising themes and ideas from the literature helps you:
- make connections
- discern patterns
- highlight emerging themes and how they have evolved
- extend your knowledge
- identify gaps in the literature
- identify key researchers
- understand how your research relates to that of others
- contextualise a topic within a research area
- prepare and structure your writing.
Literature grids
Literature grids, tables or review matrices, contain structured information extracted from your literature resources and can encourage critical thinking and analysis.
Author | Year | Focus | Location | Methodology | Data collection | Themes/Categories | Main findings | Limitations | Relevancy to my research |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chambers and Mallone | 2012 | Breastfeeding experience of migrant women living in Australia | Australia | Phenomenology | Semi-structured interviews |
| Family support leads to higher rates of breastfeeding. | Relatively small sample size | High |
Doyle and Crane | 2018 | Partners’ views on breastfeeding | Sweden | Mixed methods | Online survey Focus groups |
| Medium | ||
Green and Geller | 2010 | Breastfeeding in public | Multiple | Literature review | Not applicable | Medium |
When creating your literature grid:
- make it relevant to your research question and objectives
- remember there is no standard design
- choose columns relevant to your literature, such as:
- type of article (for example, review or case study)
- methodology or study design
- claims, conclusions, and key findings
- geographic or demographic details of the study
- strengths and weaknesses
- practice implications
- themes and categories.
Use a spreadsheet program (for example, Excel) to help you work more efficiently.
Spreadsheets help you to sort, filter and validate input using features such as drop-down lists.
Try these techniques when designing your literature grid.
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