Griffith University

BAppSci (Chemistry), MPhil (Environmental Science), PhD (Environmental Toxicology)

Senior Lecturer and Program Convenor

Contact details for A/Prof Glen Shaw

Current teaching areas

• Environmental Health
• Environmental Toxicology
• Ecotoxicology
• Human health impacts of freshwater cyanobacterial toxins
• Human health considerations of marine algal toxins
• Health aspects of drinking and recreational waters
• Health aspects of anthropogenic chemicals in the environment

Research expertise

• Environmental Health
• Environmental Toxicology
• Ecotoxicology
• Human health impacts of freshwater cyanobacterial toxins
• Human health considerations of marine algal toxins
• Health aspects of drinking and recreational waters
• Health aspects of anthropogenic chemicals in the environment

Publications

Book chapters

• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1986). Factors controlling bioaccumulation of PCBs. In: Waid, J.S. (Ed.), PCBs and the Environment., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 121-133.
• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1986). Factors controlling bioaccumulation in food chains. In: Waid, J.S. (Ed.), PCBs and the Environment., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 135-141.
• Shaw G.R. (1993) Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Effects on Humans and the Environment. In: Corn M. (Ed.) Handbook of Hazardous Materials. Academic Press, New York, 611-625.
• Shaw, GR and Smith, MJ (2000). Algal analysis - organisms and toxins. In Nollet, L (Ed.). Handbook of Water Analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York., (Chapter 9), pp. 143-167.
• Shaw, GR, Seawright, AA and Moore, MR (2001). Toxicology and human health implications of the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin. In: Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins in Perspective at the Turn of the Millennium, (Eds. De Koe, W., Samson, RA, van Egmond, H, Gilbert, J and Sabine, M) Ponsen and Looyen, The Netherlands, pp. 435-443.
• Chuang, A, Garnett, C, Hargreaves, M, Shaw, G, Senogles, P-J, Smith, M, Eaglesham, G and Mueller, J. (2001). Effects of iron and manganese concentration and their ratio on cell growth and cylindrospermopsin production of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. In Harmful Algal Blooms 2000, Eds G.M. Hallegraeff, S. I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch and R.J. Lewis, UNESCO, Paris, pp. 344-347.
• Senogles, P_J, Shaw, GR, Carswell, S. and Mueller, JF (2001). Investigations into the formation of trihalomethanes, chlorophenols and dioxins after chlorinating water containing the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin. In Harmful Algal Blooms 2000, Eds G.M. Hallegraeff, S. I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch and R.J. Lewis, UNESCO, Paris, pp.507-510.
• Shaw, GR and Sadler, RF (2002). Risk assessment methods and approaches with particular reference to organic compounds at gasworks sites. In: Environmental Protection and Risk Assessment of Organic Contaminants, Eds., R. Kookana, R. Sadler, N. Sethjunathan, R. Naidu, Science Publishers Inc, Plymouth. Chapter 3, pp. 45-55.
• Moore, MR and Shaw, GR (2004). Monitoring and surveillance. In: Cameron, S, Cromar, N, and Fallowfield, H (Eds.), Environmental Health in Australia and New Zealand, Oxford University Press, Sydney pp. 181-197.
• Shaw, GR, Moore, DP and Garnett, C (2003). Eutrophication and Algal Blooms, in Environmental and Ecological Chemistry, edited by A. Sabljic, in Encyclopaedia of Life Support Systems, Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK

Refereed journals

• Shaw, G.R., Chapman, H.C. and Roache, G.W. (1976). Determination of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments containing oil. Residue, 3, 2-9.
• Shaw,G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1980). Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Brisbane River Estuary, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 11, 356 358.
• Shaw G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1980) Relationships Between Steric Factors and Bioconcentration of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by the Sea Mullet. (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus). Chemosphere, 731 743
• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1982) Factors Influencing Concentrations of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Organisms from an Estuarine Ecosystem. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33, 1057 1070.
• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1983) Physicochemical Properties Controlling Polychlorinated Biphenyl Concentrations in Aquatic Organisms. Environmental Science and Technology 18, 18 23.
• Crasswell, R.A., Sadler, R. and Shaw, G.R. (1985) "Water Quality Impact of a Fire in a Chemical and Pesticide Warehouse", Water 12,1 18 23.
• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1987). Comparative Kinetics for Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by the Polychaete (Capitella capitata) and Fish (Mugil cephalus). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 13. 84 91.
• Johnston N.R., Sadler R., Shaw G.R. and Connell D.W. (1993) Environmental modification of PAH composition in coal tar containing samples. Chemosphere, 27, 1151-1158.
• Shaw, G.R. and Connell, D.W. (1994). Prediction and monitoring of the cacinogenicity of polycyclic aromatic compounds. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 135, 1 62.
• Smith B.L., Shaw G.R., Prakash A. and Seawright A.A. (1994). Studies on DNA adduct formation by ptaquiloside: The carcinogen of bracken fern ( Pteridium sp.). In: colegate, S.M. and Dorling, P.R. (eds.). Plant-associated toxins. Agricultural, Phytochemical and Ecological Aspects.CAB International, Wallingford UK, 167-172.
• Sadler, R., Olszowy, H., Shaw, G.R., Biltoft, R. and Connell, D. (1994). Soil contamination by arsenic from a tannery waste. Water, Soil Air Pollut., 78, 189-198.
• Shaw, G.R. (1995). An evaluation of molecular biological and cytogenetic testing for determination of human risk from exposure to chemicals present at contaminated sites. Environ. Carcino. Ecotox. Revs., 13, 75-103.
• Shaw, G.R., Connell, D.W. and Barron, W.B. (1995). The use of in vitro DNA adduct formation to estimate the genotoxicity of residues at contaminated sites. Chemosphere, 30, 1957-68.
• Shaw, G.R., M. Moore and W. Barron (1996). Chemical mixtures and soil contamination. The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites, Ed., A, Langley, B. Markey and H. Hill, Contaminated Sites Monograph Series No. 5, South Australian Health Commission, 303-322.
• Prakash, A.S., Pereira, T.N., Smith, B.L., Shaw, G.R. and Seawright, A.A., (1996). Mechanism of bracken fern carcinogenesis: Evidence for H-ras activation via initial adenine alkylation by ptaquiloside. Natural Toxins, 4, 221-227.
• Moore, MR, Seawright, AA, Chiswell, RK, Norris, RL and Shaw GR (1998). The cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin: It chemical properties and toxicology. Human and Experimental Toxicology, 17, 503.
• Chiswell, R.K., Shaw, G. R., Norris, R.L., Smith, M.J., Seawright, A.A. and Moore, M.R. (1998) The cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and its toxin, cylindrospermopsin. Aust. J. Ecotoxicol. 3, 1, 7-23.
• Shaw, GR, A Sukenik, A Livne, RK Chiswell, MJ Smith, AA Seawright, Norris RL , GK Eaglesham, and MR Moore. (1999) "Blooms of the Cylindrospermopsin Containing Cyanobacterium, Aphanizomenon Ovalisporum (Forti), in Newly Constructed Lakes, Queensland, Australia." Environ. Toxicol.) 14,: 167-77.
• Seawright, AA, C Nolan, GR Shaw, RK Chiswell, RL Norris, MR Moore, and MJ Smith. (1999) "The Oral Toxicity for Mice of the Tropical Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis Raciborskii (Woloszynska)." Environ. Toxicol. 14, no. 1: 135-43.
• Dennison, WC, O'Neil, JM, Duffy EJ, Oliver, PE, Shaw, GR (1999). Blooms of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula in coastal waters of Queensland, Australia. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr (Monaco) 19, 501-506.
• Eaglesham, GK, RL Norris, GR Shaw, MJ Smith, RK Chiswell, BC Davis, GR Neville, AA Seawright, and MR Moore. (1999). "Use of HPLC-MS/MS to Monitor Cylindrospermopsin, a Blue-Green Algal Toxin, for Public Health Purposes. " Environ. Toxicol. 14, no. 1: 151-54.
• Connell, DW, GJ Miller, MR Mortimer, GR Shaw, and SM Anderson. "Persistent Lipophilic Contaminants and Other Chemical Residues in the Southern Hemisphere." Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, no. 1 (1999): 47-82.
• Chiswell, RK, GR Shaw, G Eaglesham, MJ Smith, RL Norris, AA Seawright, and MR Moore. (1999). "Stability of Cylindrospermopsin, the Toxin From the Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis Raciborskii: Effect of PH, Temperature and Sunlight on Decomposition." Environ. Toxicol. 14, no. 1: 155-62.
• Norris, RL, GK Eaglesham, G Pierens, GR Shaw, MJ Smith, RK Chiswell, AA Seawright, and MR Moore. (1999) "Deoxycylindrospermopsin, an Analog of Cylindrospermopsin From Cylindrospermopsis Raciborskii." Environ. Toxicol. 14, no. 1: 163-66.
• Mueller, JF, Haynes, D, McLachlan, M, Bohme, F, Will, S., Shaw, GR, Mortimer, Sadler, R, Connell, DW (1999). PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and HCB in marine and estuarine sediments from Queensland Australia, Chemosphere 39, 10, 1707-1721.
• Connell, DW, Miller, GJ, Mortimer, MR, Shaw, GR and Anderson, SM (1999). Occurrence and behaviour of persistent lipophilic contaminants in the Southern Hemisphere. Organohalogen Compounds, 41, 339-342.
• Senogles, P, Shaw, G, Smith, M, Norris, R, Chiswell, R, Mueller, J, Sadler, R, and Eaglesham, G. (2000). Degradation of the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin, from Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, by chlorination. Toxicon, 38, 1203-1213.
• Shaw, GR, Seawright, AA, Moore, MR and Lam, PKS (2000) Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanobacterial alkaloid: Evaluation of its toxicological activity. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 22, 1, 89-92.
• Moore, MR and Shaw, GR (2000). Aquatic toxicology. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 22, 1, 58-60.
• Duy, T.N, Lam, PKS, Shaw, GR and Connell, DW (2000). Toxicology and risk assessment of freshwater cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) toxins in water. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 163, 113-186.
• Mueller, JF, Duquesne, S, Ng, J, Shaw, GR, Krrishnamohan, K, Manonmanii, K, Hodge, M, Eaglesham, GK (2000). Pesticides in sediments from Queensland irrigation channels and drains. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 41: 7-12, 294-301.
• Senogles, P-J, Scott, JA and Shaw, GR (2000). Efficiency of UV treatment with and without the photocatalyst titanium dioxide for the degradation of the cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin. Res. Env. Biotechnol.3, 111-125.
• Senogles, P-J, Scott, JA and Shaw, GR 2000. Photocatalytic degradation of the cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin. Water Res. 35: 5, 1245-1255.
• Seawright, A., Norris, R., Shaw, G., Moore, M and Burgess, V. (2000). Toxicity of the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin in mammals. Toxicology, 148: 1, 75-76.
• Carmichael, WW, Azevedo, SMFO, An, JS, Molica, MJR, Jochimsen, EM, Lau, S, Rinehart, KL, Shaw, GR, Eaglesham, GK. (2001). Human fatalities from cyanobacteria: Chemical evidence for cyanotoxins. Environ. Health Perspect. 109: 7, 663-668
• Shaw, GR and Connell, DW (2001). DNA adducts as a biomarker of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in aquatic organisms: relationship to carcinogenicity. Biomarkers 6: 1, 64-71.
• Li, R, Carmichael, WW, Brittain, S, Eaglesham, GK, Shaw, GR, Mahakhant, A, Noparatnaraporn, N, Yongmanitchai, W, Kaya, K and Watanabe, MM (2001). Isolation and identification of the cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin and deoxy-cylindrospermopsin from a Thailand strain of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria). Toxicon, 39, 973-980.
• Gaus, C., Papke, O, Dennison, N., Haynes, D., Shaw, G.R., Connell, D.W. and Muller, J.F. (2001). Evidence for the presence of a widespread PCDD source in coastal sediments and soils from Queensland, Australia. Chemosphere, 43, 549-558.
• Burgess, VB and Shaw, GR (2001). Pectentoxins - An issue for public health: A review of their comparative toxicology and metabolism. Environm. Internat. 27 (4), 275-283.
• Norris, RL, Eaglesham, GK, Shaw, GR, Smith, MJ, Chiswell, RK, Seawright, AA and Moore, MR (2001). Sensitive and specific assay for glutathione with potential application to glutathione disulphide using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 762/1, 17-23
• Chong, M.W.K, Wong, BSF, Lam, PKS, Shaw, GR, and Seawright, AA (2002). Toxicity and uptake mechanism pf cylindrospermopsin and lophyrotomin in primary rat hepatocytes. Toxicon 40, 205-211.
• Norris, R, Seawright, AA, Shaw, GR, Smith, MJ, Chiswell RK and Moore, MR (2002). Hepatic Xenobiotic metabolism of cylindrospermopsin in vivo in the mouse, Toxicon , 40, 4, 471-476.
• Norris, RLG, Eaglesham GK, Shaw, GR, Senogles, PJ, Chiswell, RK, Smith, MJ, Mueller, J, Seawright, AA and Moore, MR (2001), Extraction and purification of the zwitterions cylindrospermopsin and deoxycylindrospermopsin, Environmental Toxicology 16: 391-396.
• Shaw, GR, Garnett, C, Moore, MR and Florian, P. (2001) The predicted impact of climate change on toxic algal (cyanobacterial) blooms and toxin production in Queensland. Environmental Health 1 (4), 75-88.
• Osborne, NT, Webb, PM and Shaw, GR (2001). The toxins of Lyngbya majuscula and their human and ecological health effects. Environment International, 27, 381-392
• Moore, M.R., Vetter, W., Gaus, C., Shaw, GR and Mueller, JF (2002). Trace organic compounds in the marine environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 45, 62-68.
• Man, B K-W, Lam, M. H-W, Lam, PKS, Wu, R S and Shaw, G. (2002). Cloud-point extraction and preconcentration of cyanobacterial toxins (microcystins) from natural waters using a cationic surfactant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 3985-3990.
• X. Shen, P.K.S. Lam, G.R. Shaw, W. Wickramasinghe (2002) Genotoxicity investigation of a cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin. Toxicon 40(10), 1499-1501.
• Azavedo, MFO, Carmichael, WW, Jochimsen, EM, Rinehart, KL, Lau, S, Shaw, GR and Eaglesham, GK (2002). Human intoxication by microcystins during renal dialysis treatment in Caruaru-Brazil, Toxicology, 181-182, 441-446.
• Senogles-Derham, P-J, Seawright, AA, Shaw, G, Wickramasinghe, W and Shahin, M. (2003). Toxicological aspects of treatment to remove cyanobacterial toxins from drinking water determined using the heterozygous P53 transgenic mouse model. Toxicon, 41, 979-988.
• Burgess, VB, Zhang, Y, Eaglesham, GK, Tzang, CH, Yang, Z, Shaw, GR, Lam, PKS, Mengsu, Y and Moore, MR (2003). Investigation of changes in cell cycle distribution in cultured HepG2 cells with the pectenotoxin-2 seco acids. Title: Molluscan Shellfish Safety, Editors: Antonio Villalba, Beatriz Reguera, Jess L. Romalde, Ricardo Beiras, Consellera de Pesca e Asuntos Martimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, pp97-105.
• Nicholson, B.C., Shaw, G.R., Morrall, J., Senogles, P.-J., Woods, T.A., Papageorgiou, J., Kapralos, C., Wickramasinghe, W., Davis, B.C., Eaglesham G.K. and Moore, M.R. (2003), "Chlorination for degrading saxitoxins (paralytic shellfish poisons) in water", Environmental Technology, 24, 1341-1348
• Moore, D., O'Donohue, M., Shaw, G., and Critchley, C. (2003). Potential triggers for akinete differetniation in an Australian strain of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (AWT 205/1). Hydrobiologia 506(1):175 - 180.
• Hoeger, SJ, Shaw, G, Hitzfeld, BC and Dietrich, DR (2004). Occurrence and elimination of cyanobacterial toxins in two Australian drinking water treatment plants. Toxicon, 43 (6), 639-649.
• Moore, D., McGegror, G.B., and Shaw, G. (2004) "Morphological changes during akinete germination in Cylindrspermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) Journal of Phycology, 40, 1098
• Moore, D, O'Donohue, M, Garnett, C, Critchley, C and Shaw, G (2005). Factors affecting akinete differentiation in Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria), Freshwater Biology, 50, 345-352.
• Sadler, R, Seawright, A, Shaw, G, Dennison, N, Connell, D, Barron, W and White, P (2005) Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides from contaminated soil by cattle. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 87 (4), 575-582.
• Hawkins, PR, Novic, S, Cox, P, Neilan, BA, Burns, BP, Shaw, G, Wickramasinghe, W, Peerapornpisal, Y, Ruangyuttikarn, W, Itayama, T, Saitou, T, Mizouchi,M and Inamori, Y (2005) A review of analytical methods for assessing the public health risk from microcystin in the aquatic environment, Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - Aqua, 54. 8. 509-518.
• Arthur, KE, Limpus, CJ, Roelfsema, CM, Udy, JW and Shaw, GR, A bloom of Lyngbya majuscula in Shoalwater Bay, Queensland, Australia: An important feeding ground for the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), Harmful Algae, 5, 251-265.
• Stewart I, Webb PM, Schluter PJ, Fleming LE, Burns JW, Jr, Gantar M, Backer LC, Shaw GR. (2006) Epidemiology of recreational exposure to freshwater cyanobacteria - an international prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 2006, 6:93
• Stewart I, Robertson IM, Webb PM, Schluter PM, Shaw GR. (2006) Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to freshwater cyanobacteria - human volunteer studies. BMC Dermatol 6:6
• Stewart I, Seawright AA, Schluter PJ, Shaw GR. (2006) Primary irritant and delayed-contact hypersensitivity reactions to the freshwater cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and its associated toxin cylindrospermopsin. BMC Dermatol 6:5.
• Stewart I, Webb PM, Schluter PJ, Shaw GR. (2006) Recreational and occupational field exposure to freshwater cyanobacteria - a review of anecdotal and case reports, epidemiological studies and the challenges for epidemiologic assessment. Environ Health, 5:6.
• Stewart I, Schluter PJ, Shaw GR. (2006) Cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides and human health - a review. Environ Health, 5:7
• Stewart I, Seawright AA, Shaw GR. (2006) Cyanobacterial poisoning in livestock, wild animals and birds - an overview. Adv Exp Med Biol IN PRESS.

Other refereed publications

• Shaw, GR, Seawright, AA, Wickramasinghe, W and Moore, MR (2003). Health Aspects of Cyanobacterial Toxins in Drinking Water, Proceedings of Specialty Conference on Chemicals of Concern in Water, Australian Water Association/International Water Association, June 4-5, Sydney
• Mueller, JF; Shaw, GR, Mortimer, M., Connell, DW, Sadler, R (1999). Final Report, Task BT: Bioaccumulation of Toxicants, Report No S2R2 No. 24 South East Queensland Water Quality Strategy, Brisbane.
• Nicholson, B and Shaw, G (2001). Instrumental methods for the determination of cyanobacterial toxins. AWWA WQTC Proceedings. ST6, 1-19.
• Nicholson, B and Shaw, G (2002). Instrumental methods for the determination of cyanobacterial toxins, In: Blue-green algae. Their significance and management within water supplies, Occasional Paper 4, Cooperative Research Centre for Water Quality and Treatment, Adelaide, 61-74.
• Shen, X, Shaw, GR, Codd, GA, Burgess, V, Zhuang, WJ, Fong, WF, Yang, M and Lam, PKS (2003). DNA microarray analysis of gene expression in mice treated with the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin, Proceedings of the Eighth Canadian Workshop on Harmful Marine Algae, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2498 Ed. Stephen S. Bates, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
• Shen, X, Lam, PKS, Shaw, GR and Wickramasinghe, W (2004). Genotoxicity investigation of chlorinated degradation products of a cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin. In: Steidinger, KA, JH Landsberg, CR Thomas and GA Vargo (Eds.). Harmful Algae 2002, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St Petersberg, Florida, USA, pp 133-135.
• Wickramasinghe, WA, Davis, BC, Eaglesham, GK, Shaw, GR and Moore, MR (2004), Premininary investigations into oxidation of paralytic shellfish poisons (saxitoxins and derivatives) in drinking water by chlorine. In: Steidinger, KA, JH Landsberg, CR Thomas and GA Vargo (Eds.). Harmful Algae 2002, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St Petersberg, Florida, USA, pp 163-165.
• Capper, A, Tibbetts, IR, O'Neil, JM and Shaw, GR (2004). A review of feeding preference and deterrence in three faunal species associated with cyanobacterial blooms of Lyngbya majuscula in southeast Queensland, Australia. In: Steidinger, KA, JH Landsberg, CR Thomas and GA Vargo (Eds.). Harmful Algae 2002, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St Petersberg, Florida, USA, pp 461-464
• Shaw, GR, McKenzie, RA, Wickramasinghe, WA, Seawright, AA, Eaglesham, GK and Moore, MR (2004). Comparative toxicity of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin between mice and cattle: Human implications. In: Steidinger, KA, JH Landsberg, CR Thomas and GA Vargo (Eds.). Harmful Algae 2002, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St Petersberg, Florida, USA, pp 465-467.
• Stewart, I, Webb, PM, Schluter, PJ, Burns, JW, Gantar, M, Backer, LC and Shaw, GR (2004). Acute effects of recreational exposure to freshwater cyanobacteria - a prospective epidemiology study. In: Steidinger, KA, JH Landsberg, CR Thomas and GA Vargo (Eds.). Harmful Algae 2002, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St Petersberg, Florida, USA, pp 473-475.
• Chapman, HC, Gardner, T, Huston, R, Chan, A and Shaw, G (2006). Chemical water quality and health risk assessment of urban rainwater tanks, Urban Drainage and Water Sensitive Urban Design Conference, Melbourne, April, 2006, manuscript 0219.