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Teamwork Toolkit

Teaching Tips TEACHING TIPS: How to develop students' teamwork skills

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Advantages and disadvantages of using teamwork

Teamwork advantages

  • provide a valuable opportunity to achieve high quality learning outcomes
  • foster collaboration, as well as competition
  • develop students' confidence and active participation in learning
  • prepare students for the workplace
  • develop a supportive working environment
  • bring together people with differing expertise and different perspectives
  • lead to creative and innovative solutions to complex problems
  • encourage students to challenge assumptions
  • give students a chance to perform a number of different roles
  • develop other skills such as project management, time management, problem solving, communication, conflict resolution and negotiation skills; and
  • can result in group outcomes of a very high standard.

Teamwork disadvantages

  • not all students learn everything about the topic, especially if the task and workloads are divided into separate components
  • some students prefer to work and be assessed independently
  • there is a higher level of risk, as the uncertainty factor is higher than in the normal classroom situation
  • students can feel as if they have been “thrown in at the deep end"” if they don't have adequate support
  • some students don't pull their weight
  • individual grades may be affected if an overall group mark is awarded
  • some people tend to dominate others in the team and can hijack agendas
  • internal team dynamics can collapse; and
  • “groupthink” can take over

Useful resources

 

Gerard M. Blair:  Groups that Work.
Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 23 October, 2006.
http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/Management/art0.html?http://oldeee.see.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/Management/art0.html

Teamwork Toolkit
Oral Communication
Written Communication Toolkit
Information Literacy Toolkit
Critical Evaluation Toolkit
Problem-Solving Toolkit
Professional Practice Toolkit
Creativity and Innovation Toolkit
Ethics Toolkit
Leadership Toolkit